Germany, Luftwaffe. An Observer’s Badge, Refurbished Example, by F.W. Assmann & Söhne visually-hidden It is divided into thirty-one

It is divided into thirty-one chapters entitled: 1

therefore these two hallmarks together denote that this cross was made between May 8th 1838 and December 1846

loop is hallmarked 875 and with a lion

It may be awarded to any individual who

demonstrating soiling and wear to the ribbons

Germany, Luftwaffe. An Observer’s Badge, Refurbished Example, by F.W. Assmann & Söhne visually-hidden It is divided into thirty-one(Beobachterabzeichen). Constructed of silvered tombak, eagle in zinc, the obverse consisting of an oval laurel and oak leaf wreath, joined together at the bottom by ribbon, overlaid by a swooping Luftwaffe eagle clutching a mobile swastika, the reverse with two visible rivets securing the eagle in position, with a barrel hinge and vertical pinback meeting a round wire catch, maker marked with the logo of F. W. Assmann & Shne, Ldenscheid, the pinback,